一、基數(shù)詞“八注意”。

一)基數(shù)詞的讀法。注意：1，000以上數(shù)目的讀法：自右向左每三位劃一個分節(jié)“，”，第一個分節(jié)讀thousand, 第二個分節(jié)讀million, 第三個分節(jié)讀billion或thousand million ，且hundred, thousand, million等用單數(shù)形式。注意，百位數(shù)hundred與十位數(shù)(或個位數(shù))之間要用and連接。十位數(shù)與個位數(shù)之間要用連字符號“-”，如：52，368讀作：fifty-two thousand, three hundred and sixty-eight.

挑戰(zhàn)中考：( )1. –How long is the new bridge? Do you know ?

--Yes. It’s about _____. 

A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters

B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters

C. two thousands one hundred forty meters

D. two thousands seventy and three meters

(   )2. There are ____ days in a year.

A. three hundred and sixty-five B. three hundred and sixty five

C. three hundred sixty-five D. three hundreds and sixty- five

二)基數(shù)詞表計量。注意：基數(shù)詞表計量大于1時，它所修飾的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: two bottles of water (兩瓶水); three boxes of apples(三箱蘋果)。

挑戰(zhàn)中考：

 (     )3. I’ve read ____ sports news about the F1 race today.

A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of

(      )4. –Can I help you?

–I’d like ____for my twin daughters.

A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe

B. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes

三)基數(shù)詞表番號(編號)。注意：編號的事物如果數(shù)字較大，一般用基數(shù)詞表達(dá)，且放在編號的事物名詞之后。如：No.102 Middle School (102中學(xué));Room 206 (206房間)如果編號的事物數(shù)字不大，用序數(shù)詞表達(dá)，但它應(yīng)放在編號名詞之前。如：the first lesson (第一課)

挑戰(zhàn)中考：

(     )5. Jack is now in _____. 

A. the three grade B. Grade Third C. Grade Three

( )6. Now children, turn to page __and look at the __ picture in Lesson Two.

A. twentieth; one B. twenty; one

C. twentieth; first D. twenty; first 

四)基數(shù)詞表時刻。注意：英語時刻表達(dá)法有兩種：一種是直接讀數(shù)字，先說鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，后說分鐘數(shù)：另一種是先說分鐘數(shù)，后說鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)，中間要用past或to連接。即：1~30分鐘(含30分鐘)用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”;31~59分鐘用“(60-分鐘數(shù))+to +下一個鐘點(diǎn)數(shù)”。如：

4:20 four twenty或 twenty past four 5:45 five fifteen或 fifteen to six或 a quarter to six

中考演練：

(     )7. --It’ 9:45. –Yes, It’s ____.

A. fifteen from ten B. a quarter to ten

B. fifteen past nine D. a quarter past ten

五)基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)表歲數(shù)或年代。注意：表示“幾十”的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，可用來表示某人的大概歲數(shù)或年代。如：My uncle went to England in his twenties. 我叔叔在20多歲時去了英國。

又如：These eggs were found in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists in the 1920s.這些恐龍蛋是20世紀(jì)20年代由一群科學(xué)家在戈壁沙漠發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

挑戰(zhàn)中考：( )8.During World WarⅡ, a Jewish(猶太的)lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her ___. 

A. fifties B. fifty C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth

六)含基數(shù)詞的復(fù)合形容詞。注意：“基數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞作定語時，其中的名詞用單數(shù)形式。如：two-week holiday 兩周的假 ; an eighteen-metre-wide street 一條18米寬的街道

但注意它與名詞所有格形式作定語的區(qū)別。如：How far is it from your home to your school? It’s about ten minutes’ walk. 從你家到到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?大約十分鐘路程。

挑戰(zhàn)中考：

(     )9. Bill said they would have ____ holiday. 

A. a two-month B. two months C. two-months D. two month’s

(     )10. Tim is _____ boy. He can say a few words. 

A. an one-year-old B. a one-year-old C. an one-year old D. a one-year old

七)基數(shù)詞與“多少又一半”的表達(dá)。注意：“多少又一半”的表達(dá)有種方法：一種是“數(shù)詞+n.(單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù))+and a half”;另一種是“數(shù)詞+and a half +n.復(fù)數(shù)”。如：“兩個半月”可譯為：two months and a half或two and a half months

中考演練：

(      )11. I spent ______ in doing my homework yesterday.

A. a half and two hour B. two and a half hour

C. two hour and a half D. two and a half hours

八)hundred, thousand, million等表示大約數(shù)與確切數(shù)的區(qū)別。注意：基數(shù)詞表示具體數(shù)目時，hundred, thousand, million用單數(shù)形式。但在表示“數(shù)百”、“數(shù)千”、“數(shù)百萬”等不確切數(shù)目時，hundred, thousand, million要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且后接“of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。如：

1. There are nine hundred and forty-seven students in our school. 我校有947個學(xué)生。

2. Thousands of students come to visit the Museum of Natural History every year.

每年有數(shù)千學(xué)生來參觀這個自然歷史博物院。

挑戰(zhàn)中考：

(      )12. Nanjing is a city with many places of interest. _____ tourists come here every year.

A. Thousand of B. Thousand C. Thousands D. Thousands of 

(       )13. –How many people are there in Changsha?

--About six _____.

A. million B. millions C. millions of

(        )14.—How many people will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008? --It’s hard to say. _____ people, I think.

A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions of D. Two million of

二、序數(shù)詞“三注意”。

一)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成及基本用法。注意：序數(shù)詞一般以與之相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后加-th 構(gòu)成，少數(shù)幾個需特別記憶。為方便大家記憶，請看下面口訣。

基變序，有規(guī)律，first, second, third要牢記;

其它變化有公式，基數(shù)詞尾加-th;

eight去t , nine去e;

從twenty, thirty到ninety, 需變y為ie;

five和twelve, 需將ve變f;

若是遇到“幾十幾”，只變個位就可以。

另外，注意：序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the, 在句中作定語放在所修飾的名詞前。如：December is the twelfth month of the year. 十二月是一年中的第12個月。

挑戰(zhàn)中考：

(      )15. Thursday is the _____ day of the week. (five)

( 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) 

(        )16. He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the ____ floor.

A. lowest B. ten C. tenth

(       )17. I have made ____ dumplings. Now I’m making the ___ one.

A. twenty; twentieth-first B. twenty; twenty-first

C. twentieth; twenty-first D. twenty; twenty-one 

二)序數(shù)詞與冠詞a/an連用。注意：序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞a/an, 表示“又一”、“再一”的意思。如：Please try it a second time. 請再試一試。但基數(shù)詞與more連用，并放在more前，表示“另外有”、“還有”的意思。如：I’ll take one more (=another) pencil. 我還要一支鉛筆。We ’ve just started! There were twenty more trees to be planted!我們才剛開始呢!還有20棵樹要栽呢!

挑戰(zhàn)中考：

(      )18.Time is not enough for so much work. ____ people are needed, I think.

A. Other two B. Only two C. Two more D. Two others

(      )19. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ___ one.

A. three B. third C. forth D. 不填 

三)分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法。注意：分?jǐn)?shù)以基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞合成的。分子用基數(shù)表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示，分子大于1，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)(-s)。如：1/3(三分之一) ：one third 2/3 :two thirds

挑戰(zhàn)中考：

(      )20. This is a big class, and ____ of the students are girls. 

A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three

(       )21. –What’s one fourth and a half , do you know?

--Yes, it’s ______. )

A. two sixths B. three fourths C. one three D. three sixths

練習(xí)參考答案：1.A 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.fifth 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.B