小學(xué)英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)
- 2018-11-30 10:50:00
- 張秀宇 原創(chuàng)
- 17853
英語國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)音標(biāo)
元音 (20個) 輔音 (28個)
單元音12個
前 元 音(4個)
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[?]
后 元 音(5個)
[ɑ:]
[?:]
[?]
[u:]
[u]
中 元 音(3個)
[?]
[?:]
[?]
雙元音8個
合口雙元音(5個)
[ei]
[?u]
[ai]
[au]
[?i]
集中雙元音(3個)
[i?]
[u?]
[??]
清 輔 音(11個)
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[s]
[θ]
[?]
[t?]
[tr]
[ts]
[h]
濁 輔 音(17個)
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[z]
[e]
[?]
[d?]
[dr]
[dz]
[l]
[m]
[n]
[?]
[j]
[w]
[r]
/i:/
bee/bi:/
feet/fi:t/
keep/ki:p/
key/ki:/
team/ti:m/
meet/mi:t/
/i/
it /it/
big/big/
city/siti/
give/giv/
sick/sik/
/e/
get/get/
best/best/
text/tekst/
help/help/
/?/
fat/f?t/
have/h?v/
cat/k?t/
back/b?k/
hat/h?t/
/a:/
laugh/la:f/
glass/gla:s/
half/ha:f/
farm/fa:m/
park/pa:k/
/ ?:/
horse/h?: s/
saw/s?:/
corn/k?:n/
course/k?:s/
salt/s?:t/
/ ? /
dog/d?g/
pot/p?t/
cost/k?st/
what/w?t/
honest/′?nist/
/u:/
food/fu:d/
moon/mu:n/
rule/ru:l/
loose/lu:s/
noon/nu:n/
/u/
book/buk/
put/put/
good/gud/
would/wud/
could/kud/
/ ? /
must/m?st/
does/d?z/
money/′m?ni/
ugly/′?gli/
come/k?m/
/?:/
nurse/n?:s/
bird/b?:d/
burn/b?:n/
turn/t?:n/
girl/g?:l/
/? /
better/bet?/
never/nev?/
worker/w?:k?/
welcome/welk?m/
/ei/
may/mei/
name/neim/
game/geim/
eight/eit/
age/eid?/
/?u/
no/n?u/
home/h?um/
hope/h?up/
wrote/r?ut/
note/n?ut/
pose/p?uz/
/ai/
eye/ai/
time/taim/
buy/bai/
right/rait/
bike/baik/
kite/kait/
/au/
now/nau/
out/aut/
how/hau/
about/ ?′baut/
south/sauθ/
house/haus/
/?i/
boy/b?i/
toy/t?i/
noise/n?iz/
voice/v?is/
point/p?int/
coin/k?in/
/i?/
ear/i?/
near/ni?/
idea/ai′di?/
hear/hi?/
mere/mi?/
spear/spi?/
/ε?/
air/ε?/
tear/tε?/
care/kε?/
dare/dε?/
fair/fε?/
there/eε?/
/u?/
tour/tu?/
poor/pu?/
sure/?u?/
moor/mu?/(停泊)
your/ju?/
/p/
pea/pi:/
pie/pai/
top/t?p/
cap/k?p/
people/pi:pl/
pride/praid/
/b/
bee/bi:/
by/bai/
buy/bai/
black/bl?k/
bear/bε?/
/t/
let/let/
sat/s?t/
feet/fi:t/
team/ti:m/
tide/taid/
/d/
led/led/
sad/s?d/
feed/fi:d/
do/du:/
dear/di?/
/k/
lack/l?k/
take/teik/
clock/kl?k/
class/kla:s/
weekend/′wi:kend/
/g/
big/big/
lag/l?g/
glass/gla:s/
gum/g?m/
good/gud/
guest/gest/
/f/
face/feis/
fast/fa:st/
leaf/li:f/
surf/s?:f/
favorite/′feiv?rit/
/v/
very/′veri/
five/faiv/
fever/′fi:v?/
serve/s?:v/
never/′nev?/
/θ/
bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)
thick/θik/
mouth/mauθ/
breath/breθ/(n呼吸)
thought/θ?:t/
author/′?θ?/
truth/tru:θ/
/e/
the/ e?/
they/eei/
that/e?t/
mother/′m?e?/
thus/ e?s/
then/een/
/s/
face/feis/
mouse/maus/
cakes/keiks/
caps/k?ps/
likes/laiks/
stops/st?ps/
/z/
close/kl?uz/
keys/ki:z/
boys/b?iz/
pens/penz/
halves/ha:vz/
/t?/
catch/k?t?/
cheep/t?i:p/
rich/rit?/
watch/wt?/
child/t?aild/
question/kwest??n/
teach/ti:t?/
challenge/t?lind?/
/d?/
orange/′?rid?/
large/la:d?/
juice/d?u:s/
job/d??b/
/tr/
tree/tri:/
try/trai/
true/tru:/
trouble/traubl/
track/tr?k/
/dr/
dry/drai/
dream/dri:m/
dress/dres/
drink/dri?k/
hundred/′h?ndrid/
/?/
she/?i:/
sharp/?a:p/
fish/fi?/
shock/??k/
shoe/?u:/
/?/
pleasure/′ple??/
measure/′me??/
television/′telivi??n/
/ts/
let′s/lets/
sports/sp?:ts/
puts/puts/
writes/raits/
seats/si:ts/
/dz/
hands/h?ndz/
birds/b?:dz/
friends/freindz/
beds/bedz/
stands/st?ndz/
/h/
he/ hi:/
hard/ha:d/
him/him/
heard/h?:d/
half/ha:f/
/l/
like/laik/
late/leit/
learn/l?:n/
lead/li:d/
light/lait/
/m/
my/mai/
more/m?:/
seem/si:m/
meat/mi:t/
mind/maind/
men/men/
/n/
nice/nais/
wind/waind/
mind/maind/
rain/rein/
fine/fain/
/?/
sing/si?/
wing/wi?/
ring/ri?/
long/l??/
beautiful/bju:t?fl/
/j/
you/ju:/
few/fju:/
yard/ja:d/
music/′mju:zik/
student/′stju:dnt/
excuse/ik′skju:z/
/w/
work/w?:k/
way/wei/
well/wel/
what/w?t/
twelve/twelv/
twin/twin/
/r/
red/red/
road/r?ud/
write/rait/
wrong/r??/
problem/′pr?bl?m/
音標(biāo)綜合練習(xí)
1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /?/
/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ri?l/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/
bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /p?k/ /g?p/ /k?g/ /n?g/ /r?m/ /b?tl/ /sed/ /′h?pi/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /tr??/ /di′pend/
settle trash depend
2./a:/ / ?:/ / ? / /u:/ /u/
/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /?d/ /l?:n/ /n?:t/ /p?:z/ /f?ks/ /s?k/
ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock
/fa:/ /la:d? / /ma:k/ /l?:d/ /t?:/ /st?:m/ /p?t/ /kr?p/ /θ?t/ /pr?mis/
far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./?/ /?/ /?/
/b?z/ /d?l/ /′h?ri/ /g?lf/ /′tr?bl/ /?:n/ /s?:f/ /′t?:n?/ /′beg?/ /t?k/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/k?:b/ /?:k/ /?′merik / /′s?k?/ /′k?mp?/ /s?′vei/ /p?′veid/ /p?′h?ps/
curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/b?:′lesk/ /′m?:d?/
burlesque murder
4./ei/ /?u/ /ai/ /au/ /?i/
/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /pr?p?uz/ /′m?u??n/ /st?un/ /′?uv?/ /sait/
kape great main propose motion stone over sight
/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /m?ist/ /′?ist?/
rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster
5./i?/ /??/ /u?/
/vi?/ /?′f??/ /d??/ /sk??/ /bu?n/ /gu?d/ /′ru?r?l/ /?′pi?/ /k?l?mbi?/
veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia
/m?ti?ri?l/ /misti?ri?s/
material mysterious
6./θ/ /e/
/m?nθ/ /θi:f/ /e?t/ /e?n/ /feiθ/ /t?′gee?/ /θ??k/ /e?m′selvz/
month thief that than faith together thank themselves
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